Intsinzi cyangwa kunanirwa gutunganya plastike ahanini biterwa ningaruka zogushushanya nubuziranenge bwububiko, kandi igishushanyo mbonera cya plastiki gishingiye ku gishushanyo mbonera cyibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki.
Ibintu byubaka bigomba kwitabwaho mubishushanyo mbonera bya plastike birimo:
Ubuso bwo gutandukana, ni ukuvuga, ubuso bwo guhuza hagati yumugore bupfa nigitsina gabo bapfa iyo bapfuye.Ihitamo ryumwanya waryo nuburyo bigira ingaruka kumiterere nkibicuruzwa nibigaragara, uburebure bwurukuta, uburyo bwo gukora, tekinoroji ya nyuma yo gutunganya, ubwoko bwububiko nuburyo bwububiko, uburyo bwa demoulding nuburyo bwimashini.
Parts Ibice byubaka, ni ukuvuga kunyerera, guhindagurika hejuru, kugororoka hejuru, nibindi byo gupfa.Igishushanyo cyibice byubaka birakomeye cyane, bifitanye isano nubuzima bwa serivisi, ukwezi gutunganyirizwa, igiciro nubwiza bwibicuruzwa.Kubwibyo, igishushanyo mbonera cyimiterere yimiterere isaba ubushobozi bwuzuye bwuwashushanyije, kandi agakurikirana gahunda yoroshye, iramba kandi yubukungu cyane bishoboka.
③ Gupfa kwizerwa, ni ukuvuga kwirinda amakarita, guhagarara neza, kuyobora kuyobora, pin yerekana, nibindi.Uburyo butandukanye bwo guhitamo bwatoranijwe ukurikije imiterere itandukanye.Kugenzura neza neza neza guterwa ahanini no gutunganywa, kandi imbere muburyo bwimbere harebwa cyane nuwashushanyije gushushanya uburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye bwo guhindura imyanya.
Sisitemu yo kwinjirira, ni ukuvuga umuyoboro wo kugaburira kuva nozzle yimashini itera inshinge kugeza mu cyuho, harimo umuyoboro nyamukuru, umuyoboro wa shunt, irembo hamwe nubukonje bwibintu bikonje.By'umwihariko, guhitamo umwanya w irembo bigomba kuba byiza kuzuza umwobo wububiko hamwe na plastiki yashongeshejwe neza, kandi kwiruka cyane hamwe nibikoresho bikonje byo mumarembo bifatanye nibicuruzwa byoroshye gusohoka mubibumbano hanyuma bigakurwaho mugihe cyo gufungura ( usibye kwiruka bishyushye).
Shr Kugabanuka kwa plastike nibintu bitandukanye bigira ingaruka kumiterere yibicuruzwa, nko gukora ibishushanyo mbonera hamwe namakosa yo guterana, kwambara nibindi.Mubyongeyeho, guhuza inzira hamwe nuburyo bwimiterere yimashini ibumba bigomba no gusuzumwa mugihe cyo gushushanya uburyo bwo guhunika no gutera inshinge.Tekinoroji ya mudasobwa ifashijwe yakoreshejwe cyane mugushushanya.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwa sisitemu yo gusohora ibumba rya plastiki?
Urupapuro rwinshinge nigice cyingenzi muburyo bwo gutera inshinge.Twatangije igishushanyo mbonera cyubwinshi bwumwanya, umwanya w irembo, kwiruka bishyushye, gushushanya inteko no gutoranya ibikoresho byo guterwa inshinge.Uyu munsi tuzakomeza kumenyekanisha igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu yo guterwa inshinge.
Usibye umwuka wumwimerere uri mu cyuho, gaze mu cyuho irimo na gaze ya molekile ihindagurika ikorwa no gushyushya cyangwa gukiza ibikoresho bibumba.Birakenewe ko dusuzuma ibyuka bikurikirana.Muri rusange, kubumba hamwe nuburyo bugoye, biragoye kugereranya umwanya uhagije wo gufunga ikirere mbere.Kubwibyo, mubisanzwe birakenewe kumenya umwanya wacyo binyuze mu kizamini cyo gupfa, hanyuma ufungure ahantu hasohoka.Ahantu ho gusohora harakingurwa aho cavit Z yuzuye.
Uburyo bwo gusohora ni ugukingura umuyaga kugirango ushireho ukoresheje guhuza ibice byapfuye.
Kubumbabumbwa ibice byashizwemo bikenera umunaniro, kandi gukuramo ibice byatewe inshinge bikenera umunaniro.Kubice byimbitse byigice cyo gutera inshinge, nyuma yo guterwa inshinge, gaze mumyanya irahita.Mubikorwa byo gusenya, habaho icyuho hagati yimiterere yibice bya pulasitike no kugaragara kwingingo, bigoye kumanuka.Niba guhanagura ku gahato, inshinge zabumbwe byoroshye guhinduka cyangwa kwangiza.Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe kumenyekanisha umwuka, ni ukuvuga hagati yatewe inshinge igice cyibanze, kugirango igice cya shitingi kibumbwe gishobora kumanurwa neza.Muri icyo gihe, ibinure byinshi bitunganijwe bitunganyirizwa hejuru kugirango byoroherezwe.
1. Inyandikorugero ya cavity na core ikeneye gukoresha umurongo uhagaze cyangwa guhagarara neza.Ubuyobozi bwashyizwe kumpande enye cyangwa kuzenguruka.
2. Ubuso bwo guhuza hagati yisahani yibibumbano hamwe ninkoni yo gusubiramo bigomba gukoresha ikibaho cyangwa uruziga kugirango wirinde kwangiza isahani.
3. Igice gisobekeranye cya gari ya moshi kiyobora kigomba kuba kirenze dogere 2 kugirango wirinde burrs na burrs.Igice gisobekeranye ntigishobora kuba cyoroshye.
4. Kugirango wirinde amenyo yibicuruzwa byatewe inshinge, ubugari bwa stiffener ntibuzaba munsi ya 50% yuburebure bwurukuta rwubuso (agaciro keza <40%).
5. Uburebure bwurukuta rwibicuruzwa bigomba kuba agaciro kagereranijwe, kandi byibura impinduka zitunguranye zifatwa kugirango wirinde amenyo.
6. Niba inshinge zashizwemo amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi yimuka nayo akenera gusya.Ibisabwa byo gusya nibyakabiri nyuma yindorerwamo isabwa kugirango igabanye kubyara ibikoresho bikonje muburyo bwo gukora.
7. Urubavu na shobuja mu myobo idahumeka neza hamwe na cores bigomba gushyirwamo kugirango wirinde kutanyurwa nibimenyetso byaka.
8. Kwinjiza, gushiramo, nibindi bigomba guhagarikwa kandi bigashyirwaho neza, kandi disiki igomba guhabwa ingamba zo kurwanya kuzunguruka.Ntabwo byemewe gupakira umuringa nicyuma munsi yinjizwamo.Niba gusudira ari muremure, igice cyo gusudira kigomba gukora ubuso bunini kandi kikaba hasi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-10-2022