Urwego ruciriritse rwimodoka ya radiatori

Sisitemu yo gukonjesha imodoka
Kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bukabije bwa moteri, ibice bikikije urugereko rwaka (lisansi ya silinderi, umutwe wa silinderi, valve, nibindi) bigomba gukonjeshwa neza.Hariho ubwoko butatu bwibikoresho byo gukonjesha moteri yo gutwika imbere: gukonjesha amazi, gukonjesha amavuta no gukonjesha ikirere.Igikoresho cyo gukonjesha moteri yimodoka ahanini gikonjesha amazi, gikonjeshwa namazi azenguruka mumiyoboro y'amazi ya silinderi, ikinjiza amazi ashyushye mumiyoboro y'amazi mumashanyarazi (ikigega cyamazi), hanyuma igasubira kumuyoboro wamazi nyuma yo gukonjeshwa numwuka.
Kugirango hamenyekane ingaruka zo gukonjesha, sisitemu yo gukonjesha ibinyabiziga muri rusange igizwe na radiator (1), thermostat (2), pompe yamazi (3), umuyoboro wamazi wa silinderi (4), umuyoboro wamazi wa silinderi (5), umufana, nibindi . Fata imodoka nk'urugero, radiatori ishinzwe gukonjesha amazi azenguruka.Imiyoboro yamazi nudusimba ahanini bikozwe muri aluminium.Imiyoboro y'amazi ya aluminiyumu ikozwe muburyo buboneye, kandi amababa aragoswe.Witondere imikorere yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe.Icyerekezo cyo kwishyiriraho ni perpendicular yerekeza ku cyerekezo cyo gutembera kwumwuka, kugirango ugabanye guhangana n umuyaga no kunoza ubukonje.
Amazi akonje muri radiatori ntabwo ari amazi meza, ahubwo ni uruvange rwamazi (rujyanye nubwiza bwamazi yo kunywa), antifreeze (ubusanzwe etylene glycol) hamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwo kubika ibintu, bizwi kandi nka coolant.Ibirimwo antifreeze muribi bikonjesha bingana na 30% ~ 50%, bitezimbere aho amazi abira.Mugihe cyumuvuduko wakazi, ubushyuhe bwakazi bwemewe bwo gukonjesha imodoka bushobora kugera kuri 120 ℃, burenze aho amazi abira kandi ntibyoroshye guhumeka.
Moteri igerwaho no kuzenguruka kwa coolant.Ibigize imbaraga zo gukonjesha ku gahato ni pompe yamazi, itwarwa numukandara wa crankshaft, hamwe nuwatwara pompe yamazi atwara coolant kuzenguruka muri sisitemu yose.Gukonjesha moteri hamwe na coolant bigomba guhinduka igihe icyo aricyo cyose ukurikije imikorere ya moteri.Iyo ubushyuhe bwa moteri buri hasi, ibicurane bizunguruka bito imbere ya moteri ubwayo.Iyo ubushyuhe bwa moteri buri hejuru, ibicurane bizunguruka binini hagati ya moteri na radiator.Thermostat nikintu kigenzura kugirango tumenye itandukaniro rya coolant.Thermostat mubyukuri ni valve.Ihame ryayo ni ugukoresha ibikoresho bishobora kwaguka no kwandura ubushyuhe, nka paraffin cyangwa ether, nka valve ihindura.Iyo ubushyuhe bwamazi buri hejuru, ibintu biraguka, bikingura valve, hamwe na coolant irazenguruka cyane.Iyo ubushyuhe bwamazi buri hasi, ibintu bigabanuka, bigafunga valve, hamwe na coolant ikazenguruka gato.
Kugirango tunonosore ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha imirasire, hashyirwaho umufana inyuma yumuriro kugirango uhumeke ku gahato.Mubihe byashize, umuyaga wa radiator yimodoka watwarwaga nu mukandara wa crankshaft.Igihe moteri yatangiraga, yagombaga guhinduka.Ntishobora guhinduka ukurikije ihinduka ryubushyuhe bwa moteri.Kugirango uhindure imbaraga zo gukonjesha imirasire, hagomba gushyirwaho idirishya ryibabi ijana ryimibabi kugirango rigenzure imbaraga zumuyaga.Imodoka zigezweho zakoresheje cyane umuyaga wa electromagnetic clutch cyangwa umuyaga wa elegitoroniki.Iyo ubushyuhe bwamazi buri hasi cyane, clutch itandukanijwe nigiti kizunguruka kandi umuyaga ntigenda.Iyo ubushyuhe bwamazi buri hejuru cyane, imbaraga zihujwe nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe kugirango uhuze clutch hamwe nizunguruka hanyuma umuyaga uzunguruka.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, umuyaga wa elegitoronike uyobowe na moteri, kandi moteri igenzurwa nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe.Imikorere yubu bwoko bubiri bwabafana ba radiator igenzurwa nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe.
Imirasire nayo ikoreshwa mububiko bwamazi no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe.Niba wishingikirije gusa kuri radiatori, hari ibibi bitatu: icya mbere, uruhande rwokunywa pompe yamazi biroroshye guteka kubera umuvuduko muke, kandi nuwimura byoroshye kurigata;Icya kabiri, gutandukanya amazi ya gaze biroroshye gutera gaze;Icya gatatu, gukonjesha biroroshye guteka no guhunga ubushyuhe bwinshi.Kubwibyo, uwashushanyije yongeyeho ikigega cyo kwaguka, kandi imiyoboro yacyo yo hejuru no hepfo ihuza igice cyo hejuru cya radiatori hamwe n’amazi yinjira muri pompe yamazi kugirango birinde ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru.
Noneho sisitemu yo gukonjesha imodoka iragoye kuruta uko byahoze, cyane cyane wongeyeho ibintu byo kugenzura ubushyuhe.Umuyaga wa radiator urashobora "guhuza nimpinduka zubushyuhe bwa moteri", kandi sisitemu yo gukonjesha muri rusange ifata ibicurane.Nibyo, ubushyuhe bwa moteri nabwo ingufu zitangwa na lisansi.Gukonjesha mubyukuri ni uguta ibintu bikenewe.Kubwibyo, abantu barimo kwiga moteri yumuriro ikozwe mubikoresho bya ceramic badakonje.Nibimara kugaragara mugihe kizaza, moteri izaba nto kandi yoroshye.