Gutekereza ku nganda zikora ziterwa nicyorezo

Icyorezo cyicyorezo nikibazo kubigo byinshi.Ku munsi wa karindwi w'Iserukiramuco ryonyine, gutakaza ibiro bya firime ni miliyari 7, igihombo cyo kugurisha ibiryo ni miliyari 500, naho gutakaza isoko ryubukerarugendo ni miliyari 500.Igihombo kiziguye cyubukungu bwinganda eshatu zonyine kirenga tiriyari 1.Iyi tiriyari y'amadorari yinjije 4,6% bya GDP mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2019, kandi ingaruka zayo ntizigomba gusuzugurwa.

Icyorezo cy'igitabo cyitwa coronavirus pneumonia no gukwirakwira kwisi ntiguhungabanya ibikorwa byubukungu bwisi gusa, ahubwo binabangamira cyane iterambere ryubukungu bwisi.

Urunani rwogutanga isoko ku isi rwahindutse kuva "kugabanuka kw'ibicuruzwa n'ibisabwa ku isoko ry'Ubushinwa" mu ntangiriro z'icyorezo cy’icyorezo kugeza "kubura isoko ku isi".Inganda z’Ubushinwa zishobora gukemura neza ingaruka mbi z’iki cyorezo?

Icyorezo gishobora kuvugurura imiyoboro itangwa ku isi ku rugero runaka, bigatera ibibazo bishya mu nganda z’Ubushinwa.Nibikemurwa neza, inganda zikora inganda zUbushinwa zizashobora kugera ku ntera ya kabiri nyuma yo kwinjira mu ishami mpuzamahanga ry’imirimo, kuzamura byimazeyo ubushobozi bwo gukora inganda no kurwanya ihungabana rikomeye, kandi bikamenya neza iterambere ryiza ry’inganda zikora.Kugira ngo duhangane neza n’icyorezo n’ingaruka ziterwa no gutanga amasoko, inganda zo mu gihugu cy’Ubushinwa n’inzego za politiki bigomba gufatanya kurangiza impinduka eshatu zikurikira.

1. Kuva "kurenza ubushobozi" kugeza "ubushobozi bworoshye".Kimwe mubibazo nyamukuru byugarije inganda zikora inganda mubushinwa nikibazo cyimiterere yubushobozi buke mubikorwa byinganda gakondo kandi ubushobozi budahagije mubikorwa byinganda zikorana buhanga.Nyuma y’icyorezo cy’icyorezo, inganda zimwe na zimwe zikora inganda zabonye kohererezanya ibikoresho birwanya icyorezo nka masike n’imyenda ikingira, zikoresha neza ubushobozi bw’umusaruro kugira ngo ibicuruzwa biva mu gihugu bitangwe neza, hanyuma bihindukire byoherezwa mu mahanga nyuma y’icyorezo cy’imbere mu gihugu. yagenzurwaga.Mugukomeza ubushobozi bwuzuye bushyize mu gaciro no kwihutisha kuzamura ubushobozi no guhanga udushya, turashobora kongera ubukungu bwubushinwa mugihe habaye ihungabana rikomeye, kandi tugateza imbere iterambere ryiza ryinganda zikora inganda.

2. Kuva "gukorerwa mubushinwa" kugeza "bikozwe mubushinwa".Imwe mu ngaruka zikomeye z’icyorezo ku isoko ryo gutanga ku isi ni ihungabana ry'umusaruro riterwa no kubura abakozi mu gihe gito mu bihugu no mu turere dufite icyorezo gikomeye.Kugira ngo tugabanye ingaruka z’ibura ry’umurimo ku musaruro w’inganda, dukeneye kurushaho kongera ishoramari mu kumenyekanisha amakuru mu nganda no mu buryo bwa digitale, no kongera umubare w’inganda zikora mu bwenge kugira ngo dukomeze gutanga umusaruro mu gihe habaye ibibazo.Muri iki gikorwa, "ibikorwa remezo bishya" bihagarariwe na 5g, ubwenge bwubukorikori, interineti yinganda na interineti yibintu bizagira uruhare runini.

3. Hindura kuva "uruganda rwisi" uhinduke "ubukorikori bwubushinwa".Ikirango cy "uruganda rwisi" mu nganda zikora inganda mu Bushinwa gifite amateka maremare, kandi ibicuruzwa byinshi byakorewe mu Bushinwa byahoze bifatwa nkuhagarariye ibihingwa bihendutse kandi byiza.Nyamara, mubice bimwe byingenzi byinganda zinganda, nkibikoresho bya semiconductor nibikoresho byo gukora ibikoresho, haracyari icyuho kinini hagati yUbushinwa no gushyira mubikorwa umusaruro wigenga.Kugira ngo dukemure neza ikibazo cyo "kwizirika ijosi" kibuza iterambere ry’inganda, ku ruhande rumwe, dukeneye kongera ishoramari mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ibanze ry’inganda, ku rundi ruhande, dukeneye kurushaho gushimangira ubufatanye mpuzamahanga mu rwego rwa ikoranabuhanga.Muri iyi mirimo yombi, leta ikeneye gutera inkunga igihe kirekire inganda zinganda, inganda n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi, gukomeza kwihangana mu buryo bunoze, buhoro buhoro guteza imbere gahunda y’ubushakashatsi bw’ibanze mu Bushinwa no guhindura imikorere, no kuzamura urwego rw’ikoranabuhanga mu nganda zikora inganda mu Bushinwa.